智能家电产品分为两类:一是采用电子、机械等方面的先进技术和设备;二是模拟家庭中熟练操作者的经验进行模糊推理和模糊控制。随着智能控制技术的发展,各种智能家电产品不断出现,例如把电脑和数控技术相结合,开发出的数控冰箱、具有模糊逻辑思维功能的电饭煲、变频式空调、全自动洗衣机等。
Smart home appliances are divided into two categories: first, the use of
advanced technologies and equipment in electronics and machinery; The
second is to simulate the experience of skilled operators in the family
for fuzzy reasoning and fuzzy control. With the development of
intelligent control technology, a variety of intelligent household
appliances continue to appear, such as CNC refrigerator developed by
combining computer and CNC technology, electric rice cooker with fuzzy
logic thinking function, frequency conversion air conditioner,
full-automatic washing machine, etc.
智能家用电器的智能程度不同,同一类产品的智能程度也有很大差别,一般可分成单项智能和多项智能。单项智能家电只有一种模拟人类智能的功能。例如模糊电饭煲中,检测饭量并进行对应控制是一种模拟人的智能的过程。在电饭煲中,检测饭量不可能用重量传感器,这是环境过热所不允许的。采用饭量多则吸热时间长这种人的思维过程就可以实现饭量的检测,并且根据饭量的不同采取不同的控制过程。这种电饭煲是一种具有单项智能的电饭煲,它采用模糊推理进行饭量的检测,同时用模糊控制推理进行整个过程的控制。多项智能家电在多项智能的家用电器中,有多种模拟人类智能的功能。例如多功能模糊电饭煲就有多种模拟人类智能的功能
The intelligent degree of intelligent household appliances is different,
and the intelligent degree of the same kind of products is also very
different. Generally, it can be divided into single intelligence and
multiple intelligence. Individual intelligent appliances have only one
function of simulating human intelligence. For example, in fuzzy rice
cooker, detecting the amount of food and corresponding control is a
process that simulates human intelligence. In the electric rice cooker,
it is impossible to use a weight sensor to detect the amount of food,
which is not allowed by overheating of the environment. Using the
thinking process of people with more meals leads to longer heat
absorption time, they can realize the detection of meals, and adopt
different control processes according to different meals. The electric
rice cooker is an electric rice cooker with single intelligence. It uses
fuzzy reasoning to detect the amount of food, and uses fuzzy control
reasoning to control the whole process. Multiple intelligent appliances
in multiple intelligent household appliances, there are a variety of
functions to simulate human intelligence. For example, the
multifunctional fuzzy rice cooker has a variety of functions to simulate
human intelligence